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Photographers have asked for years, “Can you tell me what settings you used to take that picture?“
While this might seem like a logical way to learn, here’s the truth: knowing the camera settings alone isn’t going to help you replicate or understand the essence of a great photograph. Let me explain why.
The Missing Context Behind the Numbers
Sure, I can share my settings: the shutter speed, aperture, ISO, lens choice, and even the power of my strobes. But that’s just a small part of the equation. What those numbers don’t tell you is the essential context behind the shot:
- Lighting Setup: How far were the lights from the subject? What modifiers were used, if any?
- Positioning: Where was I in relation to the subject, and how did that impact the composition?
- Depth of Field: How much of the image did I intend to keep in focus, and why?
- Planning: What went into pre-visualizing the image? Did the concept involve specific planning, such as timing, location, or collaboration with a subject with a unique skill set?
The list of variables is almost endless. Simply put, settings alone won’t give you the full picture (pun intended).
The More Valuable Question: Why?
Instead of asking about the “what” (camera settings), focus on the why behind the decisions. Why did I choose that shutter speed? Why that aperture? Why that lighting setup?
Understanding the “why” helps you develop the critical thinking and decision-making skills necessary to create stunning images. This deeper understanding elevates your photography to the next level.
Photography Is Problem-Solving
At its core, photography is about solving problems. Each image is a solution to a unique creative challenge: how to translate what’s in your mind into a photograph.
If you’re simply asking for someone else’s roadmap, you’re not engaging in the problem-solving process yourself. And if you’re not solving problems, you’re not truly learning.
Develop Your Eye and Your Process
Before you ask someone how they created a specific shot, take a moment to pause and study the image:
- Analyze the Image: Ask yourself what you like about it. Why does it resonate with you? Is it the composition, the lighting, the mood?
- Estimate the Settings: Try to figure out some of the technical aspects on your own. Was the shutter speed likely fast or slow? Was the aperture wide open for shallow depth of field, or stopped down for more detail?
- Train Your Eye: With practice, you’ll be amazed at how much you can deduce just by carefully observing a photograph. This process strengthens your ability to see, interpret, and evaluate – essential skills when it comes time to set up your own shots.
Don’t Be Lazy: Engage With the Craft
Let’s face it: asking for settings without doing your own analysis is lazy. If you’re serious about photography, engage with the craft. Dig deeper. Think critically. Experiment.
When you work through the problem-solving process yourself, you’ll gain confidence and build a stronger foundation for your creative journey.
Conclusion: Your Best Question Leads to Your Best Shot
Next time you’re inspired by a photograph, resist the urge to ask about camera settings. Instead, ask questions that challenge you to think about the “why” and “how.” Take the time to analyze, experiment, and solve the creative puzzle yourself. That’s where the real growth happens.
I hope you found this information useful. Now go pick up that camera and shoot something! Because – “Your BEST shot is your NEXT shot!” — Joe Edelman
Check out my article about building a Visual Database to help you develop your understanding of how to improve your photography by making sure that your first question is WHY?







